QUESTION: What to do if a heart attack is suspected?
A myocardial infarction is a life-threatening condition where every minute is crucial for saving the heart muscle. Typical signs of a heart attack are sudden pressing or burning pain behind the sternum, which can radiate to the left arm, shoulder, lower jaw, or interscapular zone. Shortness of breath, cold sweat, weakness, and a feeling of panic fear can also be observed.
At the first suspicion of a heart attack, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance team at 103 or
While waiting for the medics, position the victim correctly. Sit them up semi-reclined, placing something under the back, and slightly bend the knees to reduce the load on the heart. Ensure a fresh air supply, unbutton the top buttons of the shirt, and loosen the tie or belt.
If the person has no allergies and contraindications in the form of ulcers or bleeding, you can give them an aspirin tablet to chew to thin the blood. Nitroglycerin can only be used if this medication was previously prescribed by a doctor specifically to this patient and their blood pressure does not drop. Constantly monitor the patient's breathing and pulse until the doctors arrive.