Wi-Fi

9 questions

How to improve Wi-Fi signal?

Place the router in the center.
Raise it higher, without obstacles.
Change the channel if there is interference.
Update the firmware.
Use 5 GHz for speed, 2.4 GHz for range.

What is the difference between 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz?

2.4 GHz — farther, better through walls, slower.
5 GHz — faster, shorter radius, more channels.
Wi-Fi 6 works on both.
For video and gaming — 5 GHz.
For IoT devices — 2.4 GHz.

How to protect Wi-Fi?

WPA3 or WPA2 (not WEP/WPA).
Complex password.
Disable WPS.
Hide SSID (not very effective).
MAC filtering (bypassable).
Guest network for visitors.

What is Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)?

New Wi-Fi standard.
Higher speed, especially with many devices.
OFDMA — more efficient in crowded places.
Target Wake Time — battery saving.
Backward compatible with Wi-Fi 5.

What is Mesh Wi-Fi?

Multiple access points in a single network.
Seamless roaming between points.
Coverage of a large area.
Eero, Google Nest, TP-Link Deco.
Simpler than repeaters, more reliable.

Wi-Fi: how to choose a router and standards (Wi‑Fi 5/6/6E/7)?

Start with the requirements on the topic 'Wi-Fi': what should work, what are the limitations in terms of budget/performance/security. Then choose a solution.

Wi-Fi: how to select a channel and channel width for stability?

Practice for 'Wi-Fi': create a checklist (installation, setup, backup, updates) and go through it once — this reduces the number of 'mystical' problems.

Wi-Fi: how to set up a guest network and device isolation?

Answer on 'Wi-Fi': updates and backups are more important than fine-tuning. Automate backups and enable 2FA.

Wi-Fi: how to measure coverage and where to place mesh nodes/repeaters?

For 'Wi-Fi': it is useful to find the original source (documentation, release notes) and reproduce the problem with a minimal example.