QUESTION: What is prostate adenoma?

Prostate adenoma, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate tissue that many men encounter as they age. This condition is most commonly diagnosed after the age of fifty, when natural hormonal changes occur in the body, leading to the proliferation of the organ's cells.

The enlarged prostate gradually begins to compress the urethra, which causes characteristic urinary system symptoms. The main signs include frequent urination, especially at night, a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, and a weak and intermittent urine stream.

Modern medicine offers various methods to treat this condition depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient's general condition. A doctor may prescribe medications that relax the prostate muscles or reduce its volume, or recommend surgical intervention to remove excess tissue.

It is important to clearly understand that benign prostate adenoma is fundamentally different from prostate cancer and is not its direct precursor. Nevertheless, since the symptoms of these two diseases can be similar, if any urination problems occur, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a urologist, including a PSA blood test.