QUESTION: Foreign languages: how to expand vocabulary and not forget words?

Expanding vocabulary and combating the natural forgetting of new words is a common challenge when learning foreign languages, which can be successfully solved using the project-based learning method. Instead of memorizing meaningless lists of terms from a dictionary, integrate vocabulary into real practical tasks and mini-projects that hold personal value for you.

Choose a small topic that takes one to two hours of work, such as drafting a resume in a foreign language, writing a review of a book you've read, or preparing a short story about your favorite dish. Bring this mini-project to a logical conclusion. This approach instantly highlights all the gaps in your vocabulary and shows you exactly which terms you are lacking to express your thoughts.

For reliable retention of vocabulary, use contextual learning. Never learn isolated words — always write down phrases, set expressions, and whole sentences in which the word is used. This allows the brain to create strong semantic connections and understand which prepositions and contexts a particular lexical unit combines with.

Supplement project activities with regular repetitions using digital flashcards or an observation journal. Return to previously created texts and projects at specific intervals, using new words in speech or correspondence. The practical application of vocabulary in real communication guarantees that you will not forget the learned material a week later.