Mindfulness·3 questions

QUESTION: Mindfulness: how to start a practice of meditation and breathing techniques?

Answer

The practice of mindfulness, which includes meditation and various breathing techniques, is a powerful tool for reducing anxiety and regaining control over your own life. When it comes to mindfulness, it is always helpful to start by simply developing the skill of observing the present moment, without immediately trying to stop the stream of thoughts or achieve a state of perfect Zen.

You can start by carefully analyzing what exactly triggers your automatic reaction in a stressful situation, how these sensations physically manifest in the body, and what steps you take next. Such exploration gives you a clear starting point for consciously changing your habitual mental and behavioral patterns.

To begin a regular practice of meditation and breathwork, it is recommended to follow a clear sequence of actions:

Set aside a fixed time in your schedule, for example, 5–10 minutes right after waking up or before bed.
Settle into a quiet place in a comfortable posture with a straight back, so that your body is relaxed but not falling asleep.
Shift your focus of attention to your breathing, observing how the cool air enters through your nose and warms the body as you exhale.
When your mind begins to wander to extraneous thoughts, gently and without self-criticism return your attention back to the breath.

Regularly performing these simple exercises gradually trains your ability to concentrate on the present moment and notice the onset of stress in time. Gradually, you will notice that you have become calmer in response to external stimuli, and the level of internal tension has noticeably decreased.

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