QUESTION: Winter and extreme conditions: how to handle wheel spin, aquaplaning, and black ice?

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Confident driving on black ice, during aquaplaning, or unexpected wheel spin can save the lives of the driver and passengers. The winter period and extreme road conditions require maximum concentration from the driver and knowledge of basic algorithms for actions in emergency situations. Before embarking on a winter journey, it is useful to compare various trip scenarios by assessing the costs of potential maintenance and the characteristics of driving a car on a slippery road.

The main rule in an extreme situation is to avoid sudden steering and pedal movements. The smoothness and predictability of your actions determine the outcome of any maneuver. Compare the car's behavior in different road conditions and practice anti-skid driving skills in advance in safe areas.

When encountering difficult road situations, follow these proven recommendations:

1. During aquaplaning, do not turn the steering wheel or brake sharply—smoothly release the gas pedal and maintain your trajectory.
2. In icy conditions, use engine braking and avoid wheel lockup to maintain vehicle control.
3. If the car gets stuck in snow or mud, do not rev the engine in place; instead, use rocking maneuvers or improvised materials under the wheels.

QUESTION: Winter and extreme conditions: how to handle wheel spin, aquaplaning, and black ice?

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